major depression symptoms What major or clinical depression?
Most people feel sad or down at some point in their lives.major depression symptoms But clinical depression is characterized by a depressed mood most of the day, especially in the morning, and a loss of interest in usual activities and relationships - symptoms that are present every day for at least 2 weeks. In addition, DSM-IV - a manual for diagnosing mental health problems - you may have other symptoms of major depression. Symptoms may include:
Fatigue or loss of energy nearly every day.
Feelings of worthlessness or guilt almost every day.
Concentration, indecision.major depression symptoms
Insomnia or hypersomnia (excessive sleeping) almost every day.
Markedly diminished interest or pleasure in almost all activities nearly every day (called anhedonia, this symptom can be indicated by the reports of others).
Restlessness or feeling sluggish.major depression symptoms
Recurrent thoughts of death or suicide.
loss or significant weight gain (a change of more than 5% of body weight in one month).
Who is at risk for major depression?
Major depression affects approximately 6.7% of the U.S. population over 18 years, according to the National Institute of Mental Health. Overall, between 20% and 25% adultsmay have an episode of major depression at some point during their lives.major depression symptoms
Major depression also affects older adults, adolescents and children, but is often undiagnosed and untreated in these populations.
major depression symptoms
Women at higher risk for major depression?
Almost twice as many women as men suffer from major or clinical depression, hormonal changes during puberty, menstruation, pregnancy,major depression symptoms miscarriage, and menopause, may increase the risk.
Other factors that increase the risk of clinical depression in women include increased stress at home or at work, reconciling family and professional life, and care for an elderly parent. Raising a child alone also increase the risk.major depression symptoms
What are the signs of major depression in men?
Depression in men is clearly indicated. Men suffering from clinical depression are less likely to seek help or even talk about their experience.
Signs of depression in men may include irritability, anger, or drug and alcohol (substance abuse can also be a cause of depression rather than the result of it).major depression symptoms Repression of their feelings can cause violent behavior directed at both internal and external. It can also lead to increased illness, suicide and homicide.
What triggers major depression?
Common causes of the major causes of depression are:
The pain of losing a loved one through death, divorce or separation.
Social isolation or feelings of deprivation.major depression symptoms
Major life changes - moving, graduation, job change, retirement.
Personal conflicts in relationships, whether with someone special or higher.
Physical, sexual or psychological.
How is it diagnosed with major depression?
major depression symptoms
A health professional - such as your primary care physician or a psychiatrist - will perform a complete medical evaluation. The doctor will ask about your personal and family psychiatric history. You may also need to make a screening test for depression.major depression symptoms
There is no blood test, x-rays or other laboratory tests that can be used to diagnose major depression. However, your doctor may do blood tests to help detect any medical condition with symptoms similar to those of depression symptoms. For example, hypothyroidism can cause some of the same symptoms as depression,major depression symptoms such as alcohol or drug use and abuse, certain medications, and stroke.
How is major depression?
Major or clinical depression is a serious but treatable. Your doctor may recommend that you take an antidepressant to control symptoms. He or she may also suggest psychotherapy or talk therapy, in which we draw your emotional state.major depression symptoms
Sometimes it is added to antidepressants to increase their effectiveness. Some drugs work better for some people.major depression symptoms It may be necessary for your doctor to try different medications in different doses to determine what drug suits you best.
There are other treatment options for clinical depression - such as electroconvulsive therapy, also known as ECT or shock therapy - which can be used if medications are ineffective or symptoms are severe.major depression symptoms
Major depression can be avoided?
major depression symptoms
Once you have had an episode of major depression, you are at high risk of having another. The best way to prevent another episode of depression is to be aware of the triggers or causes of major depression (see above) and continue to take the prescribed medication to prevent a relapse. It is also important to know what are the symptoms of major depression and talk to your doctor in advance if you have any of these symptoms.major depression symptoms
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